混杂纤维高性能轻骨料混凝土对称倾角梁受弯性能试验研究

Experimental study on flexural behavior of symmetrically inclined beams made of hybrid fiber reinforced high-performance lightweight aggregate concrete

  • 摘要: 为研究混杂纤维高性能轻骨料混凝土对称倾角梁的受弯性能,以不同纤维混杂方式和纵筋配筋率为主要参数,对5根混杂纤维高性能轻骨料混凝土对称倾角梁进行了四点弯曲静载试验,通过观测梁裂缝发展和破坏模式,分析不同纤维混杂方式对梁受弯性能的影响,探讨纤维可否替代部分纵筋的可行性,考虑纤维和对称倾角梁轴力的影响,建立混杂纤维高性能轻骨料混凝土对称倾角梁极限承载力计算公式。研究表明:混杂纤维能够有效改善高性能轻骨料混凝土梁的抗弯性能,可以较好地抑制裂缝开展,提高梁的极限承载力;混杂纤维可以部分替代纵筋,混杂40 kg/m3钢纤维、3 kg/m3仿钢纤维、0.7 kg/m3微细聚丙烯纤维与混杂50 kg/m3钢纤维、0.7 kg/m3微细聚丙烯纤维可以替代0.328%配筋率的纵筋;混杂40 kg/m3钢纤维、3 kg/m3钢纤维、0.7 kg/m3微细聚丙烯纤维对梁的弯曲刚度、极限荷载以及抵抗变形能力提升效果更好;极限承载力计算模型与试验结果具有较高的吻合程度。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the flexural performance of symmetrically inclined beams made of high-performance lightweight aggregate concrete with mixed fibers, four-point bending static load tests were conducted on five beams, with different fiber mixing methods and longitudinal reinforcement ratios as the primary parameters. By observing the development of cracks and failure modes of the beams, The impact of different fiber mixing methods on the beam's flexural performance was analyzed. The feasibility of using fibers to partially replace longitudinal reinforcement was explored. Considering the effects of fibers and axial force on symmetrically inclined beams, a formula for the ultimate bearing capacity of hybrid fiber-reinforced high-performance lightweight aggregate concrete symmetrically inclined beams was established. The study found that hybrid fibers can effectively improve the flexural performance of high-performance lightweight aggregate concrete beams, effectively suppress crack propagation, and enhance the ultimate bearing capacity of the beams. Hybrid fibers can partially replace longitudinal reinforcing bars. Mixing 40 kg/m3 steel fibers, 3 kg/m3 macro-polypropylene fibers, and 0.7 kg/m3 micro-polypropylene fibers, or mixing 50 kg/m3 steel fibers and 0.7 kg/m3 micro-polypropylene fibers, can replace longitudinal reinforcing bars with a reinforcement ratio of 0.328%. The mixture of 40 kg/m3 steel fibers, 3 kg/m3 macro-polypropylene, and 0.7 kg/m3 micro-polypropylene fibers has a better effect on improving the beam's bending stiffness, ultimate load capacity, and deformation ability. The ultimate load-bearing capacity calculation model has a high degree of consistency with experimental results.

     

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