金属基复合材料本构的IFS 分形重建与时间序列特性

IFS FRACTAL RECONSTRUCTION FOR THE CONSTITUTIVE RELATION OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE AND THE TIME SERIES ANALYSIS

  • 摘要: Al2014+ 15 vo l% SiCPMMC 压缩试样加载应变至约33 % 时, 首次发现应力-应变曲线发生不规则振荡。此振荡应该是试样内微裂纹分形演化至破坏过程的宏观表现。对实验样本数据进行分形插值, 得到一与压缩仿射变换相应的迭代函数系统( IFS) , 以此IFS 应用随机迭代算法重建了该MMC 带分形微裂纹演化的本构关系。对原实验振荡曲线及IFS 随机算法重构曲线进行了功率谱分析, 两者呈现了良好的一致性。最后采用G-P 算法对重构曲线进行时间序列分析, 找到了吸引子积分关联函数, 确定描述该MMC 微裂纹演化动力学过程的最少独立变量数目为4, 得到吸引子维数D = 1. 48。

     

    Abstract: When the compressive specimens of Al2014+15 vol% SiCp MMC were loaded approximately to 40 % in strain, the irregular oscillations in their stressstrain curves were observed for the first time. These oscillations are considered to be the macro manifestations of the fractal processes corresponding to the microcracks evolution in the specimens. The data of oscillations werefractal interpolated. An iterative function system (IFS) corresponding to a contractions affine transform can be obtained. A random iterative algorithm was used for this IFS and the constitutive relations with the fractal microcracks evolution were reconstructed satisfactorily. The power spectrums for the original oscillation curves and the reconstructed curves were analyzed. Their agreement is reasonably good. By using the GP algorithm, it is found that there is a correlation function of the attractor and the dimensionality of the attractor is 1.48. The minimum number of variables necessary to model the microcracks evolution is dete

     

/

返回文章
返回