Fe掺杂g-C3N4/TiO2异质结构建及光催化降解NO性能

Fe-Doped g-C3N4/TiO2 Heterojunction Fabrication and Photocatalytic Degradation of NO

  • 摘要: 工业生产和道路交通导致NO气体大量排放,为有效降解NO,以三聚氰胺、九水硝酸铁和二氧化钛为原料,通过两步热聚合法制备了Fe掺杂g-C3N4/TiO2异质结复合光催化剂(Ti-FeCN)。对其进行XRD、SEM、XPS、UV-Vis DRS、电化学测试等分析表征,通过降解NO表征光催化性能,根据自由基捕获实验进一步研究其光催化降解机理。结果表明:在可见光条件下最佳性能样品Ti-FeCN-4对NO的降解率最高,可达到37.7%,是纯TiO2的2.4倍,且五次循环后降解率仅下降3.1%。光催化活性的提高归因于FeCN和TiO2构建的Z型异质结显著增加了可见光的吸收范围,增加了活性位点,降低了光生电子-空穴对的复合。本研究可为TiO2在光催化领域的应用提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: With the development of industrial production and road transportation, the emission of nitrogen monoxide (NO) is becoming increasingly severe. To degrade NO effectively, Fe-doped g-C3N4/TiO2 heterojunction composite photocatalysts (Ti-FeCN) were fabricated using a two-step thermal polymerization method, employing melamine, ferric nitrate nonahydrate, and titanium dioxide as raw materials. The photocatalytic performance was evaluated based on the degradation of NO, and the degradation mechanism was further investigated through free radical trapping experiments. The results indicated that the sample Ti-FeCN-4 exhibited the highest NO degradation rate of 37.7% under visible light conditions, which is 2.4 times greater than that of pure TiO2. Notably, the degradation rate decreased by only 3.1% after five cycles. The enhanced photocatalytic activity is attributed to the Z-type heterojunction formed by FeCN and TiO2, which significantly broadened the visible light absorption range, increased the number of active sites, and reduced the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.

     

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