T300/QY8911十字叠层复合材料冲击损伤与破坏的实验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DAMAGE AND FAILURE BEHAVIOUR OF T300/QY8911 CROSS-PLY LAMINATED COMPOSITE SUBJECTED TO IMPACT

  • 摘要: 对T300碳纤维增强QY8911双马来酰亚胺树脂十字叠层复合材料的冲击损伤与破坏特性进行了实验研究。采用落锤(自由落体)冲击试验方法,测定了三类铺层结构板材的冲击破坏强度和冲击损伤能量门槛值;将冲击强度与破坏模式和静态三点弯曲情况做了对比。用宏、细观方法检测了冲击损伤特性。对低于门槛值的冲击动力学行为给出了分析模型。

     

    Abstract: An experimental study on damage and failure of T300 carbon fibre reinforced QY8911 bismaleimide resin laminated composite subjected to low-velocity impact is presented. Three kinds of cross-ply lay-up construction of the laminate were considered. Three-point bending beam specimens were tested with an instrumented drop weight impact tester. The impact load history curve was recorded. By changing impact velocity,the impact energy threshold was determined. The damage mode was examined with SEM and found to be interlaminar shear delamination coupling with matrix cracking in 90°layers. For the sake of comparison,static 3-point bending test was also conducted. The bending load versus deflection curves and failure strength of the two cases have no significant difference. The one dimensional harmonic vibration model of the hammer-beam system was proposed to model the impact dynamic behaviour for the case of below threshold impact. The explanation of ignorance of stress wave propagation effect was given.

     

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